Verkkosimultaneously perceived as places of agriculture, of nature, and of social ties, urban collective gardens and farms enable city dwellers to immerse. Verkkohere we propose that urban conservation gardening, namely the cultivation of declining native plant species in public and private green spaces, can. Verkkourban horticulture cropping systems offer a promising solution for food security and sustainable agriculture in rapidly urbanizing areas. Verkkourban greening has profound influence by providing shade, cooling effect, noise abatement, and air quality improvement (endreny 2018). Verkkothe ‘cities’ cluster shows how urban gardens contribute to urban sustainability as well as some aspects that can hinder it, namely not being.
