Verkkothe expanded concept of trauma and the science on the effect of adverse childhood events and trauma on the brain, especially in childhood, are. Verkkobeyond mental health consequences, experiences with trauma and violence can also “get under the skin” in ways that affect physical health. Serious and chronic etv can lead to dysfunction in the brain and physiological stress systems, which in turn, increase risks for physical illness [ 49 ]. Griffin (ed. ), transforming terror: Remembering the soul of the world (pp. In the face of one traumatic event, individuals may perceive, along with the inherent negative responses, a number of positive changes, which reveal.