Webhowever, diverse conceptual understandings and methodological approaches along with partly diverging empirical findings impede simple recommendations. Webbelow, we propose suggestions that can help hrd practitioners who intend to (a) offer remote work as an option, (b) prepare to support transition and remote. Webexplore the evolution of remote work, examining the contributing factors to its rise, the challenges it presents, and strategies for effective virtual team management. Webtherefore, this article aims to present critical thinking and comprehensively analyse the existing literature on remote working, transformational leadership, and. Webwe assumed the perceived benefits, limitations, and online working frequency as predictors of remote work effectiveness. Further, we analyzed the.