Verkkothe use of electronic training devices for dog training is controversial. The aims of this study were to give an indication of the extent to which dog owners. Verkkoshock collars have reportedly been used to suppress predatory behaviour with some success. In a study of hunting dogs, for example, aversive conditioning with a shock. With reference to welfare concerns, the justification is that predation. Verkkocollars (ecs) in cats and dogs is controversial because they deliver electrical stimulation as a means of discouraging the animal from an unwanted activity.
